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Why isn’t 1217 as famous a year in English history as 1066?

At first glance, there are certainly similarities: a violent dispute over who should be wearing the English crown, and an invasion launched from France by a man who would be king. The main difference, and the reason for 1217’s relative obscurity, is that the earlier invasion was successful – a new king, William the Conqueror, sat on the English throne, and history was rewritten. But this was not the case a century and a half later, when the incursion of the putative Louis I of England was fought off. And the word ‘fought’ is very much the operative one, because it was a series of military engagements that stemmed and then turned a tide that had been very much in Louis’s favour.

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The Making of a Sailing Raider: SMS Seeadler

Dirk Nottelmann provides, as part of his wider study of cruisers of the Imperial German Navy, some fresh insights into the story of one of the most famous auxiliary warships in history: Seeadler – the only sail-powered commerce-raider. These focus on the ship’s ‘prehistory’ as told by archival sources, rather than the oft-cited, and sometimes unreliable memoirs of her commanding officer, Kapitänleutnant Count Felix von Luckner, and other later publications.

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Campaign 400: The Second Punic War in Iberia 219–206 BC

I am one of those people who has always been fascinated by Hannibal. Back in the day, when I was very young, the shopping center across from our home in Hamburg, Germany had an old game in one of the retail stores. It wasn’t so much a game in the traditional sense but more a of question and answer one, a test your knowledge kind of a thing. The question that has remained with me to this day was: How many elephants did Hannibal have when he crossed the Alps?

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THE PLEASURES OF WRITING THE WAR OF 1812 FOR OSPREY

Writing The War of 1812 for Osprey’s Essential Histories series was a pleasure. First, the staff was professional, understanding, and efficient. Second, as an academic historian, I was pleased to be able to share my research and thoughts on the conflict with a broader audience than I normally reach. Third, the format of the Essential Histories series provided opportunities for illustrating and mapping the war that rarely occur in texts published by university presses.

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Machine of the Month: Jagdpanzer

In March 1943, assault guns were supplied for the first time in larger numbers to branches of the armed forces other than the assault artillery. Initially, the three Panzer divisions that were destroyed at Stalingrad (14.PzDiv, 16.PzDiv and 24.PzDiv) each received a Panzer-Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung (PzStuGAbt – armoured assault gun battalion). This was followed in June by the PzGrenDiv (created from infantry division [mot]), which were in the process of being formed.

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Masters of the Air: What Might Have Been

A decade in the works, the much anticipated Masters of the Air is a great television series which had the potential to be monumental. But most critics have agreed that this vast epic about the USAAF 100th Bomb Group, however powerful it was in its finest moments, failed to achieve the emotional connection of Band of Brothers, the 2001 milestone series from the same executive producers, Steven Spielberg, Gary Goetzman and Tom Hanks.

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