American Indians of the Pacific Northwest
American Indians of the Pacific Northwest
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About this book
The Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest, both on the Coast and the inland Plateau, were the last to encounter white traders and settlers. When contact occured in the late 18th century the explorers and traders found two distinct cultures. The fairly recent adoption of the horse had opened the Plateau tribes to influences from the peoples of the Plains; but the tribes of the Coast presented a sharply different picture, involving rigid class hierarchies, an economy based on fishing and hunting marine animals, and frequent intertribal warfare which involved slave raiding and head hunting. This fascinating text describes the ways of life, in peace and war, of the coastal and inland peoples of this region.
Contents
- INTRODUCTIONThe Coast and the Plateau before white contact – the horse reaches the Plateau – cultural divergence Social organization and ceremonial – intertribal warfare and the impact of firearms – disease, and subjugationTRIBES OF THE NORTHWEST COASTNorthern Coastal tribes: Eyak, Tlingit, Tsimshian, Haida, Bella Coola, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Bella Bella, Ooweekeno, Kwakiutl Central Coastal tribes: Nootka, North Coat Salish, Central Coast Salish, MakahSouthern Coastal tribes: Southern Coast Salish, Kwalhioqua, Chinookans, Clatskanie, Tillamook, Alseans, Kalapuyans, Siuslawans, Coosans, Athapaskans TRIBES OF THE PLATEAU Tribes of the Salish country: Kootenai, Flathead, Pend d’Oreille, Shushwap, Lillooet, Thompson, Nicola, Okanagan, Lakes, Colville, Kalispel, Wenatchee, Chelan, SanpoilTribes of the Columbia River: Nez Perce, Coeur d’Alene, Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla, Palouse, Warm Springs
- Tenino, Yakima, Wasco WishramSouthern tribes: Molala, Klamath, ModocCHRONOLOGYCLOTHING, HOUSING & CANOESClothing: the Coast – the PlateauHousing: the Coast – the PlateauCanoesHUNTING, FISHING & TRADEThe Plateau: hunting – fishing The Coast: hunting and fishingTrade: the Plateau – the CoastRELIGION & CEREMONIAL LIFE The Plateau – the CoastThe PotlatchWARFAREThe CoastThe PlateauAmerican Indian WarsCayuse War, 1847 – Yakima War, 1855–56 – Nisqually War, 1855–56 – Coeur d’Alene War, 1858 – Modoc War, 1872–73 – Nez Perce War, 1877SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY THE PLATES INDEX
Paperback; May 2005; 48 pages; ISBN: 9781841767413