Apache AH-64 Boeing (McDonnell Douglas) 1976–2005

The Apache’s weapons are divided into two tactical categories: point weapons and area weapons. Hellfire provides point-attack capability and is the key to the AH-64’s success as a tank-killer. The AGM-114C Hellfire is the current base model in Army service. It has a semi-active laser seeker and an improved low-visibility detection capability, compared to the original A model. The AGM-114C also flies a flatter trajectory to the target, and is equipped with a low-smoke motor to minimize the risk that potential targets see the incoming missile in time to initiate countermeasures.

The AGM-114F has a tandem warhead for use against reactive armor. The AGM-114K Hellfire II was developed as a result of Gulf War experience. A new autopilot works by regulating launch speed, allowing a steeper terminal dive. The AGM-114K’s seeker has been improved to overcome backscatter interference. The latest Hellfire is believed to have a maximum range in excess of the 8,750yd range quoted for earlier versions. Hellfire has been extensively tested on the battlefield, especially during Operation Desert Storm. When used against Iraqi armor the striking power of Hellfire was absolute – a single Hellfire strike would destroy any target, as long as it remained within the limits of the engagement envelope.