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Description

The first book to cover the full history of the RAF's air war against Hamburg, one of the most important target cities in Germany.

The city of Hamburg became synonymous with the destructive power of RAF Bomber Command when, during summer 1943, the city suffered horrific destruction in a series of four heavy firebombing attacks, Operation Gomorrah. However, few know how varied or long the Hamburg campaign was. In this book, RAF air power expert Dr Richard Worrall presents the complete history of the RAF's air campaign against the city, a campaign that stretched well beyond the devastating fire raids of 1943.

Dr Worrall explains how Germany's second city was an industrial centre of immense proportions and proved a consistent target for Bomber Command throughout World War II. It was home to oil refineries, U-boat pens, and ship-building and submarine-building yards, all sustained by a large industrial workforce. Bomber Command evolved tactically and technically throughout the war, and the Luftwaffe's defensive capabilities would do likewise in response.

Drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources available on this topic, and packed with photos, artwork, maps and diagrams, this is an important new history of the air campaign against the industrial and naval heart of Nazi Germany.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION
CHRONOLOGY
ATTACKER'S CAPABILITIES
- Expansion and re-equipment
- Technical devices and countermeasures
- Bombing methods
DEFENDER'S CAPABILITIES
- Hamburg's flak defences
- Night fighters and the Kammhuber Line
CAMPAIGN OBJECTIVES
- The destruction of Hamburg
THE CAMPAIGN
- Oil refineries, Bismarck and attacking the city, May 1940 to ­February 1941
- Assisting the Battle of the Atlantic during 1941
- The raids of 1942
- The battle of the German ports, January to ­April 1943
- Operation Gomorrah, 24­25 July to 2 to 3 August 1943
- Bomber Command's 'anniversary' raid
- Oil and U-boats, September 1944­ to April 1945

AFTERMATH AND ANALYSIS
FURTHER READING
INDEX

Product details

Published Apr 25 2024
Format Ebook (PDF)
Edition 1st
Extent 96
ISBN 9781472859297
Imprint Osprey Publishing
Illustrations Illustrated throughout with 60 photos and 14 pages of colour illustrations
Series Air Campaign
Short code ACM 44
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Richard Worrall

Dr Richard Worrall teaches military and internatio…

Illustrator

Mads Bangsø

Mads Bangsø is an aviation artist with many years…

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