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Description

An illustrated account of the major colonial conflict of the 1920s, in which the occupying Spanish and French faced an armed uprising from the Berber tribes of northern Morocco.

In June 1921, Abd el Krim, a Berber leader in the Rif highlands of Morocco, marshalled a pan-tribal uprising that killed some 13,000 Spanish troops, forcing occupying Spain to withdraw from the country's north coast and garnering worldwide attention through el Krim's deft diplomacy. Despite this, leadership of the French-held central and southern regions remained aloof until the spring of 1925 when Rifian forces attacked key outposts and strategic cities, instigating a series of clashes that culminated in May 1926 with a Franco-Spanish offensive and el Krim's eventual surrender.

Co-authored by two leading authorities on the forces involved, this fascinating new study takes a close look at the most deadly colonial conflict of the interwar period. Rare photographs and newly commissioned artwork plates complement detailed examinations of the weapons, equipment and uniforms of all sides, enhancing the story of the challenge posed to two European armies by a tribal leader who would inspire North African nationalists for years to come.

Table of Contents

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
SPANISH FORCES, 1909–21
Peninsular forces
The Regulares
The Tercio
OPERATIONS, 1909–21
The East, 1909–12
Forces n Operations: The Gurugu, 1909
The river Kert, 1911–12 The West, 1911–21
ANNUAL, 1921
Silvestre's advance
Collapse
The cost
AFTERMATH, 1921–24
Tizzi Azza and Tifarauín
Armoured units
1923–24: Primo de Rivera's retreat in the west Spanish air power
ABD EL KRIM'S ZENITH, 1924–25
Political status
Rifian forces
Weapons
ABD EL KRIM'S GAMBLE, APRIL 1925
French precautions
La Coloniale and l'Armée d'Afrique
Shock attacks, April–May 1925
French air power
Central and western fronts, May–July 1925
Eastern front, June–July 1925
ENTER PÉTAIN, JULY–AUGUST 1925
Reinforcement and 're-articulation'
COORDINATED OPERATIONS, SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 1925
Planning
Kudia Tahar
The Alhucemas landings
French counter-offensive
THE FINAL OFFENSIVE, MAY 1926
Planning and forces
Operations
The end
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX

Product details

Published Oct 24 2024
Format Ebook (PDF)
Edition 1st
Pages 64
ISBN 9781472862457
Imprint Osprey Publishing
Illustrations 8 colour artwork plates; black & white and colour photographs and illustrations.
Series Elite
Short code ELI 257
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Philip Jowett

Philip Jowett was born in Leeds in 1961 and has be…

Author

Martin Windrow

Martin Windrow is series editor at Osprey and an a…

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